{"id":11043,"date":"2026-07-07T20:12:17","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T16:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/mag\/?p=11043"},"modified":"2026-07-08T18:45:19","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:15:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%b1-hse-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/mag\/%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%b1-hse-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\">\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u06cc\u0631.\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u06f2\u06f9<\/span> \u0648 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u06f3\u06f0\u200c<\/span> \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u06cc \u06f1\u06f2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u200c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u200c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u06f0\u06f9\u06f1\u06f9\u06f0\u06f4\u06f2\u06f2\u06f7\u06f8\u06f0<\/strong><\/span> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<div class=\"alert alert-info\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/afsr-hse-pshrfth?webinarId=512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc&#8221; (Reactive) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647&#8221; (Proactive) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631 (Major Accident Hazards) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a HSE<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ISO \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9: \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a HSE \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Corporate Management System) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628 <\/strong><strong>PDCA<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u0631 <\/strong><strong>HSE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f ISO 45001:2018 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc) \u0648 ISO 14001:2015 (\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a) \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 PlanDoCheckAct \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (Plan): \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f (KPIs).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 (Do): \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 (MOC) \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc (Check): \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f (Act): \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 (CAPA) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF-ISO450012018?webinarId=104\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO45001 2018<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Integration<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 HSE \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f (Operations) \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc&#8221; (Operational Safety) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE: \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 (Trend Analysis): \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648 (Leading Indicators) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0631\u0648 (Lagging Indicators) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b (LTIFR).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 (Management of Change\u00a0 MOC): \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc (Safety by Design): \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (Contractor Safety Management).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 HSE\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a (Hazards) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Physical Hazards<\/strong><strong>) \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0627 (Noise): \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u062f\u0627. \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Nonauditory effects) \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 (Vibration): \u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Wholebody vibration) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc (Handarm vibration) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f&#8221; (HAVS) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0632 (Absorbed Dose) \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 DNA \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>Chemical Hazards<\/strong><strong>) \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 (Threshold Limit Values TLV): \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 TWA (\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647) \u0648 STEL (\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f (Routes of Entry): \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 (Ergonomic Hazards)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc (MSDs). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b (Root Cause Analysis\u00a0 RCA)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 (Hazard) \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Vulnerability) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc&#8221; \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0644 Swiss Cheese (James Reason): \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641) \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc (\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f) \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0644 Domino (Heinrich): \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc (Lapses): \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 (Mistakes): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9: \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (SOP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>Unsafe Conditions<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong>\u00a0 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a (Machine Guarding).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 (Ventilation) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 (Earthing) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 (<\/strong><strong>Unsafe Acts<\/strong><strong>):<\/strong>\u00a0 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc (Bypassing Safety Interlocks).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Improper tool usage).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (SOP violation).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc: \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631&#8221; (BehaviorBased Safety\u00a0 BBS) \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631) \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 HSE: \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a (&#8220;If it isn&#8217;t documented, it didn&#8217;t happen&#8221;). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 HSE \u0633\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f SOPs (Standard Operating Procedures): \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc: \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc (Competency) \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 (Compliance): \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C?webinarId=398\"> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 HSE: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (KM)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Andragogy) \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f: \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9) \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Toolbox Talks): \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u06f5 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0631\u0634 (Attitude) \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 (Knowledge).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc (Hierarchy of Controls)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 PPE \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 (Elimination): \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u06f2\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (Substitution): \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc (Engineering Controls): \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u200c\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc).<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (Administrative Controls): \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc (PPE): \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 (Risk Assessment)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Risk = Probability times Severity<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Probability (\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644): \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 Severity (\u0634\u062f\u062a): \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 (\u062c\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 JSA (Job Safety Analysis): \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 HAZOP (Hazard and Operability Study): \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f More, Less, No) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/arzab-rsk-bh-rosh-fmea-o-jsa?webinarId=263\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 FMEA \u0648 JSA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 (Permit to Work\u00a0 PTW)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Hot Work Permit: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc).<\/li>\n<li>Cold Work Permit: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Confined Space Permit: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>Excavation Permit: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a (Issuer) \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u06cc (Receiver) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1-permit?webinarId=133\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 permit<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (Work at Height)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b Fatal (\u0645\u0631\u06af\u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f OSHA 1926 Subpart M) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 (<\/strong><strong>Fall Prevention<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc (Guardrails): \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc (Toe board) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Scaffolding): \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0647 (Tagging System) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 (\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647) \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632 (\u0646\u0627\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 (<\/strong><strong>Fall Arrest<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Full Body Harness: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u062f\u0646 (\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u0631) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>Lanyard &amp; Shock Absorber: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 (Anchor Point): \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 lbs5000 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2.\u06f2 \u062a\u0646) \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/amn-kar-dr-artfaaa?webinarId=152\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Excavation &amp; Trenching)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u062f (Cavein) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Sloping (\u0634\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc): \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 (Soil Type A, B, or C).<\/li>\n<li>Shoring (\u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>Shielding (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc): \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 (Trench Box) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u062f: \u062a\u067e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 (Spoil piles) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f6\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc (Access\/Egress): \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1.\u06f2 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06f7.\u06f5 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?webinarId=442\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (Chemical Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><strong>MSDS\/SDS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc (Safety Data Sheet) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647: \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647: \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u06a9 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 (Incompatible Materials) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 (Bund Walls): \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Confined Space Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0631 (Atmospheric Testing): \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f9.\u06f5\u066a \u062a\u0627 \u06f2\u06f3.\u06f5\u066a.<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 (LEL): \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f0\u066a \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06cc (H_2S, CO): \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 (TLV) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Continuous Monitoring): \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF?webinarId=84\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Fire Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Domino Effect) \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u062a\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0622\u062a\u0634 (\u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a) \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u062a\u0634 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/webinars?keyword=%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82\">\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 A: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (\u0686\u0648\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630)\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 ABC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 B: \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0641 (Foam) \u06cc\u0627 CO_2 (\u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 C: \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 CO_2 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 D: \u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 (\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645)\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u0632.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Hot Work Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647 (Spatter Control): \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 (Fire Blankets) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc: \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0647 (Flashback Arrestors) \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0686 \u0648 \u0631\u06af\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u0633\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?webinarId=396\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc (Radiography Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 (NDT)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 (XRay \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627) \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 (Controlled Area): \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0634: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u0648 (Survey Meters) \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 (Time, Distance, Shielding).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 (Electrical Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 <\/strong><strong>LOTO (Lockout \/ Tagout)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc: \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc: \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646: \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0632\u0646\u06cc: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82?webinarId=328\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 (Forklift Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 (PedestrianVehicle Segregation).<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631 (Load Capacity): \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644 (Center of Gravity) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/amn-taamr-o-nghdar-o-bazrs-fn-lftrak?webinarId=151\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644 (Crane &amp; Lifting Safety)<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u062f (Rigging Gear): \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc: \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d Limit Switch (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f) \u0648 LMI (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f: \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc (PPE)<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">PPE \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0686\u0634\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ANSI Z87.1.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627: \u06a9\u0641\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0641\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u067e\u0646\u062a\u0631 (Antipenetration) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u062e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/asol-amn-o-bazrs-fn-anoaaa-jrthkl?webinarId=345\">\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0642\u06cc\u0644<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (<\/strong><strong>ERP<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06a9 ERP \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 (Alarm System): \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c (Evacuation Routes): \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 (Assembly Point): \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 (Headcount) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 (ERT): \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Drills): \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00bb \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/hsebama.com\/workshops\/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B4-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%28ERP%29?webinarId=438\">\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc (ERP)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 ISO \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LOTO \u0648 PPE\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 HSE \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 &#8220;Zero Harm&#8221; \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcls.gov.ir\/fa\/lawlist\/kar-%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%d9%86-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/strong> \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc&#8221; (Reactive) \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f &#8220;\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647&#8221; (Proactive) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u067e\u0631\u062e\u0637\u0631 (Major Accident Hazards) \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":11047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[48,1071,1024,1076,1072,1073,1075,1074],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 HSEE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631 HSE \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 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